gold star for USAHOF

180. Phil Cavarretta

Before there was Ernie Banks, there was Phil Cavarretta, who many in Chicago referred to as "Mr. Cub," before that was universally bestowed upon Banks.

Cavarretta was exceptionally popular in Chicago, and how could he not be?   He was from Chicago, and he was the type of player who gave everything he had on every play.  

He first saw Major League action at 17 with the Cubs in 1935.  The following season, he was their starting First Baseman, and he batted over .270 the next two years.  Cavarretta suffered a plethora of injuries over the next five years, and he was not playing full-time, but he was healthy by 1942, and he was one of the few stars to stay stateside as his hearing problem kept him from being drafted to serve in the American military in World War II.  

From 1944 to 1947, Cavarretta was an All-Star, winning the National League MVP in 1945.  In that season, he won the Batting Title (.355), the OBP Title (.449), and he had a .500 Slugging Percentage.  He had helped the Cubs reach the World Series that year, where he batted .423, similar to the .462 he batted in the 1938 World Series.  The Cubs did not win either of them, but he proved he was a clutch player, which only added to his legacy. 

Cavarretta suffered more injuries from 1948 on, and he played less and less.  He became the Cubs Player/Manager in 1951, but he was fired before the 1954 season began.  The crosstown White Sox signed him, and he played two final years there before retiring.  

While Cavarretta was not statistically at the level of others on this list, his desire to play and effort on the field had few equals.  That latter fact is why he once had 35.6% of the Hall of Fame ballot.

18. Phil Cavarretta

When Phil Cavarretta first stepped onto the grass at Wrigley Field in 1934, he was a mere teenager, making his debut just weeks after his 18th birthday. He arrived with the heavy burden of "future star" expectations, but for much of his early twenties, it looked like those expectations would be crushed by the training room table. Between 1936 and 1941, Cavarretta was a frequent visitor to the injury list, struggling to find the consistency or the health to stay in the lineup for a full season. He was a player in limbo, talented enough to keep, but too fragile to count on.

The arrival of the 1940s and the vacuum left by the war effort finally gave Cavarretta the opening he needed. In 1942, his body finally cooperated, and he embarked on a five-year stretch of dominance that transformed him from a "what if" into a National League icon. From 1943 to 1947, he was a fixture at the All-Star Game, providing the Cubs with a high-contact bat and a steadying presence at first base and in the outfield.

His 1945 campaign remains one of the most complete individual seasons in the organization's history. Cavarretta didn't just win the batting title; he served as the engine that drove the Cubs to the pennant, capping his MVP year with a nearly superhuman performance in the World Series. Despite the team's loss to Detroit, Cavarretta’s .423 average in the Fall Classic cemented his status as a big-game performer. He was the man who turned a wartime roster into a championship contender through sheer offensive efficiency.

The final decade of his Chicago run was characterized by a gradual transition into a "statesman" role. As his workload reduced and his legs aged, he remained a beloved figure for the Cubs faithful, eventually amassing 1,927 hits in the pinstripes. His departure was a quiet one, released after the 1953 season after twenty years in the system, but his legacy was already secured. He arrived as an 18-year-old boy and left as a 20-year veteran of the North Side wars. When the Cubs Hall of Fame opened its doors in 2021, Cavarretta’s inclusion in the inaugural class was a fitting tribute to a man who spent nearly his entire adult life representing Chicago.