- Published in Top 50 San Francisco Giants
3. Christy Mathewson
Mastery over a single era is rare in professional sports, but the early 20th-century baseball scene was dominated by Christopher Mathewson's elegant style. As the quintessential modern pitching staff anchor, this right-hander had a legendary, mysterious repertoire centered around his “fadeaway”, a screwball that sharply broke inward against right-handed batters. However, his journey to legendary status nearly faltered before it really began. The New York Giants signed him from the minor leagues in 1900, but a poor initial showing led management to send him back to Norfolk. The Cincinnati Reds quickly claimed him that winter, but the Giants quickly corrected their error by executing a dramatic trade to bring him back to Manhattan. This remains one of the most remarkable organizational turnaround stories in sports history.
Mathewson quickly responded to the team's sudden shift in stance by refining his early stats and then delivered a remarkable 1903 season, finishing with a 30–13 record and leading the National League with 267 strikeouts. He followed this with an even more impressive 33-win season in 1904, earning another strikeout title and leading a strong pitching staff that won the National League pennant. Sadly, ongoing political conflicts between Giants owner John T.. Brush and the management of the American League's Boston Americans led to New York boycotting the postseason, depriving Mathewson of a chance at a world championship.
That injustice was brief, as the 1905 season became his definitive hardware-certified masterpiece. Mathewson achieved the rare Pitcher’s Triple Crown by leading the Senior Circuit in wins (31), ERA (1.28), and strikeouts (206), guiding the Giants back to the ultimate stage. This time, they did not fall short; in the 1905 World Series against the Philadelphia Athletics, Mathewson delivered one of the most remarkable postseason performances ever, pitching three complete-game shutouts within six days to win the franchise's first world championship.
Far from a short-lived peak, he turned run prevention into a strict, daily regular-season routine for the remainder of the decade. Mathewson secured a second Pitcher's Triple Crown during a staggering 1908 showcase, racking up a modern franchise-record 37 victories alongside a microscopic 1.43 ERA and 259 punchouts. He followed that up by capturing the 1909 National League ERA efficiency title with a sparkling 1.14 mark, systematically paralyzing opposing batting orders through an elite mix of movement and unshakeable poise.
As the 1910s approached and natural wear affected his speed, Mathewson shifted to a more controlled style. He compensated for the loss of his top velocity by enhancing his spatial awareness and strike-zone judgment, winning two more National League ERA titles in 1911 and 1913.
His accuracy reached an almost mythical baseline, as he led the Senior Circuit in fewest walks per nine innings for five consecutive summers from 1911 through 1915, anchoring his legacy as the ultimate mound maestro. He propelled New York to three consecutive National League pennants from 1911 to 1913, but despite throwing his heart out across all three Fall Classics, a lack of defensive support and anemic run-production from his teammates left the Giants frustrated casualties in all three series.
By the 1916 campaign, the heavy structural toll of his massive career workload finally caught up to him, leaving his legendary arm a shell of its former self. Recognizing that the organizational relationship had reached its definitive career exit, the front office traded the veteran icon back to the Cincinnati Reds, where he immediately transitioned into a player-manager role, making just one final sentimental pitching appearance before walking away from the rubber for good.
He is the all-time franchise leader in bWAR for Pitchers (100.6), ERA (2.12), Wins (372), Innings Pitched (4,779.2), and Strikeouts (2,504). Mathewson was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936 as part of the first Hall of Fame Class. The Giants honored Mathewson by naming the stadium after him and placing his name and an "NY" alongside the other retired numbers.